An important pilgrimage site in Odisha is the Bakreswar Shiva Temple, renowned for its magnificent architecture and spiritual significance. Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is a land rich in cultural heritage. Known for its ancient temples, beautiful landscapes, and art forms, Odisha’s history goes back over 2000 years.
Located near Markona village in the Balasore district, the Bakreswar Shiva Temple is one of the most famous Shiva temples in Odisha. Built-in the typical Kalinga architectural style, with 13 major shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities, the temple complex is a must-visit for culture enthusiasts and temple devotees.
History and Legend
According to legend, the Shiva Lingam worshipped in the main sanctum was found by a cow herder from the Bakreshwar hill nearby. Impressed by its power, the local king requested sage Kapila to build a temple to house the Lingam. The original temple structure is believed to have been built between the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Over the centuries, the temple complex was expanded and renovated by various kings, especially the Kesharis who were devotees of Shiva. The current structure showcases intricate designs, carvings, and stonework from the 11th and 12th centuries.
Architectural Grandeur
The Bakreswar Temple amazes devotees and tourists with its architectural brilliance. Built in line with the Kalinga style of temple architecture, it has been constructed using red stone and chalk. The temple complex has 13 shrines, the central one dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Bhargaveswar. The majestic main temple dedicated to Shiva rises to a height of 180 feet.
The intricately carved towers, pillars, and walls depict gods, goddesses, dancers, warriors, and musicians. Especially noteworthy are the sculptures of Gajasimha, Navagrahas, and Trimurti on the outer walls. The structure stands on a high platform, adding to its imposing aura.
Temple Complex and Surroundings
Spread over a vast area, the temple complex consists of multiple halls, smaller shrines, and water bodies. The Natya Mandapa or dance hall has carvings of dancers in various poses. Pilgrims take a holy dip at the Papanasini kund. Nearby is also a temple dedicated to Goddess Parvati.
The beautiful landscape surroundings add to the pilgrimage experience. The Chandrabhaga river flows gently nearby, while the Bakreshwar hill provides a scenic backdrop. The hanging bridge over the Kharasrota River leads to the Devi temple on the other side.
Festival Celebrations
The Magha Saptami Mela celebrated in January-February is a major festival, attended by over 5 lakh pilgrims. Devotees take a holy dip in the Papanasini kund and worship the Shiva Lingam. The celebrations include Odissi dance recitals, drama performances, and an art exhibition.
Shivratri is another important festival observed in the temple with great fervor. Pilgrims also gather for Shital Sasthi, Dussehra, and other significant occasions. The festive atmosphere reflects the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.
How to Visit
The Bakreswar temple is located near Markona village, around 130 km southwest of the city of Balasore. The nearest railway station is at Jaleswar, about 35 km away. Bhubaneswar Airport is the closest air link.
Buses, private vehicles, and taxis can be hired from Balasore to reach Markona village. The best time to visit is between November to February in the winter season or during monsoons from July to September. Markona village has limited accommodation options for pilgrims and tourists.
Why Visit Bakreswar Temple
The architectural brilliance, scenic beauty, and spiritual ambiance make the Bakreswar temple worth a visit. It provides a glimpse into Odisha’s grand temple architecture and culture. The intricate stone carvings showcasing human figures and mythological themes are visually appealing.
The lively festivals allow experience Odisha’s cultural heritage and traditions. The peaceful natural surroundings are perfect for a relaxing picnic. For heritage lovers, culture enthusiasts, and temple devotees, the majestic Bakreswar Shiva Temple is a must-visit destination in Odisha.
With its magnificent Kalinga architecture, rich history, and cultural significance, the Bakreswar Shiva Temple stands testimony to Odisha’s glorious past. This preeminent Shiva temple along with its scenic landscape provides a memorable experience to pilgrims and tourists. A visit to explore the architectural brilliance and soak in the spiritual ambiance leaves a lasting impression. The Bakreswar Temple complex certainly deserves a place on Odisha’s tourist map for anyone interested in culture, heritage, and architecture.
How to Reach, Destination Attractions, Destination Facilities, Transportation, Accessibility
Open Timings
Baitala Temple’s opening time is Monday to Sunday 8 am to Evening 6 pm
Best Time to visit Bakreswar Shiva Temple
The best time to visit Koteswar Shiva Temple is all time of the year
Nearest Bus Stop
The nearest Bus stop is Master Canteen, which is located around 4 KM distance from Baitala Temple and 8 km from Bakreswar Shiva Temple
Nearest Railway Station
The Nearest Railway Station is Bhubaneswar, which is located around 4 KM distance from Bakreswar Shiva Temple
Nearest Airport
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, which is located around 5 KM distance from Bakreswar Shiva Temple
