Kandhamal Tourism, Odisha
Overview of Kandhamal Tourism
Kandhamal is one of Odisha’s most picturesque and culturally rich districts, located in the central part of the state. Officially formed on January 1, 1994, Kandhamal is renowned for its lush green forests, rolling hills, pleasant climate, and vibrant tribal heritage. With more than 65–70% of its area covered by forests, the district is a true haven for nature lovers, eco-tourism enthusiasts, and travelers seeking a peaceful escape from urban life.
Kandhamal District is one of the districts of Odisha state, India. The headquarters for this district are located at Phulbani. It is the Kandhamal district that was declared on first Jan 1994. Prior to this, it was known as Boudh-Kandhamal district or Phulbani district. Kandhamal district lies in the heart of Odisha streching between 19’34 & 20’36 north latitude and 83’34 & 84’34 east longitude with an area of 7649 sq.km.
Kandhamal District is of great importance from the past history which dates far back to the 3rd century BC. At that time, the District was considered as an unconquered Atavika country. From the history of the District, it reveals that Kandhamal District was under the Maurya region.
The mountainous Atavika country in the later years came to be identified as Kandhamal. From the records, it is found that the District is named after the vigorous Khonds, who use to dwell the land.
| Location | Eastern India, Odisha |
| Nickname | Land of Nature & Tribes |
| Historical | Known for its rich tribal heritage and forest-based culture; historically inhabited by indigenous communities like the Kondh tribe, with minimal influence from ancient urban kingdoms |
| Population (as of 2025–2026) | 8–9 lakh (estimated based on 2011 Census: ~7.3 lakh with growth trends) |
| Main Attraction | Daringbadi (popular hill station known as “Kashmir of Odisha”) |
| Nearby Landmark | Belghar Sanctuary |
| Major Religion | Hinduism (majority), along with significant tribal religious practices and Christianity |
Historical & Archaeological Heritage
Kandhamal’s historical identity is deeply intertwined with its tribal roots and forest-based lifestyle. Unlike districts known for monumental architecture, Kandhamal’s heritage lies in its indigenous communities, their traditions, and their relationship with nature.
The region has been inhabited for centuries by tribal groups such as the Kondh and Kutia Kondh tribes, who have maintained their cultural practices despite external influences. These communities have their own governance systems, rituals, and social structures, which reflect a rich and ancient heritage.
Historically, Kandhamal remained relatively isolated due to its dense forests and hilly terrain. This isolation helped preserve its traditions and prevented large-scale urbanization. However, the influence of ancient Kalinga can still be seen in local customs, festivals, and agricultural practices.
The district’s villages, terraced fields, and forest settlements provide a living representation of Odisha’s traditional way of life. Instead of archaeological ruins, Kandhamal offers a “living history” that can be experienced through its people and landscapes.
Religious Significance
Kandhamal is a spiritually vibrant region where tribal beliefs coexist with mainstream Hindu and Christian traditions. The district is home to numerous temples, shrines, and churches, reflecting its diverse religious landscape.
Local देवी temples and Jagannath temples are widely visited by devotees. These temples often serve as centers of community life, hosting festivals and cultural events throughout the year.
Tribal communities practice nature worship, revering forests, hills, rivers, and ancestral spirits. Their rituals are closely tied to agricultural cycles and seasonal changes, making spirituality an integral part of daily life.
Festivals such as Dola Jatra, Durga Puja, Christmas, and local tribal fairs are celebrated with great enthusiasm. These events showcase a unique blend of devotion, music, dance, and cultural expression.
The district’s religious harmony and cultural diversity make it a fascinating destination for those interested in spiritual and cultural exploration.
Economy & Industrial Growth
Kandhamal’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, forest produce, and small-scale industries. The district is particularly famous for its organic turmeric, known as Kandhamal Haldi, which has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag and gained recognition in national and international markets.
Farmers in the region cultivate crops such as maize, paddy, ginger, mustard, and vegetables. The fertile soil and favorable climate support organic farming practices.
Forest resources also play a crucial role in the local economy, providing products such as bamboo, honey, and medicinal plants. These resources are essential for the livelihoods of tribal communities.
Cottage industries, including bamboo crafts, terracotta, and dokra art, contribute to employment and cultural preservation. In recent years, the district has attracted investment proposals aimed at promoting tourism, food processing, and agro-based industries.
Efforts are being made to improve infrastructure and boost eco-tourism, ensuring sustainable development while preserving the environment.
Famous Tourist Spot in Kandhamal District
- Daringbadi Hill Station
- Putudi Waterfall
- Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Belghar Nature Camp
- Padmatala Sanctuary
- Birupakshya Temple
- Sukedi waterfall
- Butterfly park
- Hill view park
- Coffee Gardens
- Lovers Point
- Mandasaru Nature Camp
- Ludu Waterfall
- Emu Farm Sanctuary
- Barala Devi Temple
- Miduban
Local Cuisine of Kandhamal
Kandhamal’s local cuisine reflects its strong tribal heritage and deep connection with nature, especially the traditions of the Kondh community. The staple diet mainly includes rice, millets like mandia (ragi), and simple preparations such as pakhala bhata (fermented rice) and mandia pej (porridge), which are both nutritious and suited to the region’s climate. Meals are typically light and minimally spiced, focusing on natural flavors. Popular vegetarian dishes include dalma (lentils with vegetables), santula (boiled vegetable curry), ghanta (mixed vegetable curry), and karadi (bamboo shoot curry). Locally grown greens, banana stem, and forest produce are widely used, making the cuisine both healthy and sustainable.
Non-vegetarian food in Kandhamal is equally distinctive, often prepared using traditional methods like cooking in bamboo over a wood fire, which gives dishes a unique smoky flavor. Specialties include bamboo chicken, country chicken curry, fish cooked in mustard paste (besara), and sukhua (dry fish). The cuisine also features forest-based ingredients such as wild yams (used in dishes like masia kanda), mahua flowers for traditional drinks, and seasonal fruits like mango, jackfruit, and amla. Traditional sweets and snacks like manda pitha, arisa pitha, and poda pitha are prepared during festivals, while local beverages like mahuli and salpa rasa add to the authenticity of Kandhamal’s rich and earthy food culture.
Things to Do in Kandhamal
Kandhamal offers a wide range of experiences for nature lovers and cultural explorers:
- Explore Daringbadi and enjoy its cool climate and scenic beauty
- Visit waterfalls and enjoy nature walks
- Experience eco-tourism in forest areas and wildlife sanctuaries
- Walk through coffee and spice plantations
- Interact with tribal communities and learn about their culture
- Capture stunning landscapes through photography
- Attend local festivals and cultural events
The district is ideal for relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Temple Rules: Follow dress codes and guidelines
- Beach Safety: Be cautious while swimming
- Festival Travel: Book in advance during Rath Yatra
- Local Transport: Use auto-rickshaws or taxis
- Shopping: Buy authentic handicrafts
Why Visit Kandhamal?
Kandhamal is one of Odisha’s most underrated destinations, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and peaceful surroundings. Its dense forests, scenic hills, and cool climate make it a paradise for nature lovers.
Unlike crowded tourist destinations, Kandhamal provides an authentic and tranquil experience. The district’s tribal culture, eco-tourism opportunities, and breathtaking landscapes make it a unique place to explore.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural discovery, Kandhamal promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.
How to Reach Kandhamal, Odisha
By Road
Nearest bus stops: Phulbani Bus Stand, 1 kms from District Headquarter. Phulbani is the Headquarter Town of Kandhamal District.
By Air
Nearest Air Port:Biju Patnaik International Airport Bhubaneswar, 211 kms away from the District Headquarter.
By Train
Nearest Railway Station: Berhampur, 165 Kms away from the District Headquarter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Kandhamal located?
Kandhamal is a district in central Odisha, India. It is surrounded by districts like Boudh, Ganjam, Rayagada, and Kalahandi. The region is part of the Eastern Ghats and is known for its forested hills and tribal settlements.
What is Kandhamal famous for?
Kandhamal is famous for its natural beauty, cool climate, and tribal culture. It is especially known for:
- Daringbadi hill station (called “Kashmir of Odisha”)
- Dense forests and waterfalls
- Kandhamal Haldi (GI-tagged turmeric)
- Coffee and spice plantations
- Eco-tourism and wildlife sanctuaries
What is the best time to visit Kandhamal?
Why is Daringbadi called the Kashmir of Odisha?
What are the top tourist places in Kandhamal?
Some of the top attractions in Kandhamal include:
- Daringbadi
- Putudi Waterfall
- Midubanda Waterfall
- Ludu Waterfall
- Belghar Sanctuary
- Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Hill View Park
- Coffee Gardens
- Mandasaru Gorge