Smack in the eastern state of Odisha, Bhitarkanika National Park stands as a specimen of raw beauty and biodiversity bestowed by nature. It is one of the most unbelievable destinations tucked in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, whatever the reason you are visiting, whether it be a nature lover or an adventure enthusiast. As we set off on this virtual journey through one of Odisha’s most prized possessions regarding ecotourism, be prepared for amazement owing to the many wonders that wait in this unique ecosystem.
A Glimpse into History
It was declared a national park in 1975 and has a history dating back to the time it was used as a hunting ground by the princely state of Kanika. Considering its ecological value, the area was first declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and later upgraded to a national park in 1998. Since then, this transition has become imperative for sustaining this region’s unique biodiversity and developing eco-tourism in Odisha in a responsible fashion.
Floral and Fauna: A Heaven for a Naturalist
The place is famous for its rich biodiversity, hence ranking among the best tourist places in Odisha. The park houses:
- Flora: one of the largest mangrove ecosystems of India, with over 60 species of mangrove plants.
- Fauna: It has an enormous variety of animals, starting with the saltwater crocodiles main attraction.
- Avian Paradise: A home to over 200 species of resident and migratory birds; it is a birdwatcher’s dream come true.
Main Attractions: Unveiling Wonders of Nature
- Mangrove Forests: The thick mangrove forests shroud the atmosphere with mystery, allowing the visitor to survey a different world.
- Saltwater Crocodiles: Bhitarkanika has the largest repository of saltwater crocodiles in the world in White Crocodile Park which houses the giant 23-foot-long “Kalia”.
- Migratory Birds: During winter, the park becomes a haven for migratory birds including the rare Olive Ridley turtles that nest on nearby beaches.
- Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary: Adjacent to the park, this sanctuary is the world’s largest nesting site for Olive Ridley sea turtles.
Experiences That Last a Lifetime
This is what one gets to experience when he comes to Odisha and visits the place in Bhitarkanika: Mongolia
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- BOAT SAFARIS: Sail through the creeks and estuaries while marveling at the presence of crocodiles and a variety of birds.
- NATURE WALKS: Walking down the mangrove forests with local experts provides all the insights.
- BIRD WATCHING: Thousands of migratory birds come together during the winter, creating an interesting scenario.
- Photography: Shoot the wild beauty of nature, from close-ups of crocodiles to panoramic views of the landscape.
- Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit
The best time for an Odisha tour to Bhitarkanika is from October to March. This provides pleasant weather and really good chances to see wildlife. However, note that the park is closed from May 1 to July 31 for the crocodile breeding season.
How to Reach
As part of your Odisha visit, the following are some of the easy ways through which one can reach Bhitarkanika:Â
- By Air: Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is the nearest airport and is located at a distance of around 130 km.
- By Rail: Bhadrak and Bhubaneswar are the two most convenient major railway stations.
- By Road: Regular bus and taxi services are also available from many important towns in Odisha to Kendrapara, which is the nearest town to the park.
Accommodation
During your ecotour in Odisha, you can stay at:
- Eco-friendly cottages within the park are provided by the Forest Department.
- A lot of hotels and resorts
are available at Kendrapara, and those who prefer more modern amenities can choose from there.
Conservation: Preserving Nature’s Heritage
Bhitarkanika National Park represents one of the best works of Odisha in terms of conservation. The park, though suffering from human encroachment and the effects of climate change, has a set of projects going on regarding the restoration of mangroves and the protection of wildlife. Visitors may help by being considerate tourists and supporting local initiatives taken to conserve this place.
How to Have an Unforgettable Visit
Bookings well in advance of the intended visit date are extremely important at Bhitarkanika, Odisha. Peak season especially is important. One has to be equipped with the following: binoculars, insect repellents, and comfortable walking shoes. Co-operate and follow all the rules prescribed for safe movement of visitors and the wild animals of the park. Engage the services of local guides who know about the site and surroundings for further enhancement.
While you plan your Odisha tour, do not forget to list Bhitarkanika National Park among the places that are on your Odisha tour ‘not to be missed’ list. This green wonder will offer you an ideal combination of adventure, education, and nature, each moment spent here finding a place in the memory box of your life forever. Be it for the enthusiast of wildlife, a nature photographer, or an ordinary person who intends to flee into the core of nature, Bhitarkanika promises an experience that none other in this vibrant tapestry of Odisha tourism does.
