The grand Bhringesvara Siva Temple, one of the oldest forms of temple construction in the ancient city of Bhubaneswar, called the “City of Temples” is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture and has stood the trials of centuries. One among those countless temples frequenting the sacred landscape of Odisha’s capital, it holds an unparalleled legacy in the architectural and spiritual history of Eastern India.
Historical Significance
The Bhringesvara Siva Temple was built sometime in the 7th-8th century CE during the golden phase of temple building in Odisha. As one of the temples emerging from this period is characterized by the beginning of a distinct style of Kalinga architecture later to become the basis for temple-building through Eastern India, construction is greatly credited to the rulers of the Sailodbhava dynasty patrons of arts and architecture in ancient Kalinga (modern-day Odisha).
Architectural Marvel
Architecturally, the temple represents the early Kalinga style, with fine proportions and graceful sculptural decoration. It reaches a height of approximately 65 feet and is constructed in the rekha deul style (prototypically referring to a curvilinear tower). There are three main structural components, namely, vimana (the tower over the sanctum), jagamohana (the assembly hall), and natamandira (the dance hall).
A notable feature of the Bhringesvara temple is its deul, an elegant tower rising towards the sky. The tower is richly decorated with beautifully carved sculptures, narrating Hindu mythology, and cast particularly about Lord Shiva. The architectural vocabulary used here would later evolve into the same elaborate styles seen in temples like the famous Lingaraja Temple.
Sculptural Excellence
The temple walls serve as a setting for some of the most brilliant examples of early mediaeval Indian sculpturing. Talented craftsmen of the era carved detailed reliefs depicting various aspects of Lord Shiva, his family, and the deities associated. The range of sculpture included:
- Exquisitely carved images of Shiva in different forms
- Images of heavenly musicians (Gandharvas) and dancers (Apsaras)
- Intricate floral-fauhnistic patterns that bespeak the natural plenitude of ancient Orissa
- Paintings setting out episodes from puranas and local legends
Religious Significance
As a Shaivite temple, the Bhringesvara shrine is of great religious significance. Here, the other great aspect of God, Shiva, is worshipped in a lingam representing God as formless. The literal meaning of Bhringesvara is Lord of the Brhing or black bee, which symbolizes the soul’s eternal attraction towards the divine.
The temple still remains a vibrant center of worship, where more time-honored rituals and ceremonies are conducted according to the very ancient customs of the Odia people. Throughout the year, due majorly to the temple, a great number of festivals celebrate rulers of the divine presence with Maha Shivaratri being the most important.
Cultural Impact
The Bhringesvara Temple has primarily contributed to spearheading the cultural development of Bhubaneswar. It is a historical fact that bears testimony to the rich artistic traditions of Odisha and has important relevance as a center of:
- Traditional religious practices and rituals
- Study of ancient architectural techniques
- Understanding the evolutionary process of Kalinga temple architecture
- Preservation of local customs and traditions
Conservancy and Present Condition
The temple retains much of its original splendor due to ongoing conservation efforts, despite its age. The Archaeological Survey of India undertook several restoration projects to preserve this architectural wonder for future generations. Beyond these, the structure still faces challenges posed by urbanization, environmental conditions, and simply the natural passage of time.
Visitor Experience
Returning to Bhringesvara Temple today, a seeker experiences a timeless blend of spirituality and easy-on-the-eye architecture. The temple complex offers:
- Some traits where meditation and worship can be pursued simultaneously
- Study of ancient architectural techniques
- An insight into the temple customs of the traditional Odishans
- A chance to glimpse the artistic accomplishments of Ancient India
Surely, the temple is much more than a place of worship-it is a vivid and living monument to the brilliant workmanship and artistic talent of the people of ancient Odisha. Its graceful proportions, delicate carvings, and sustained spiritual significance render it an inseparable part of India’s cultural ethos. In preserving this edifice into our future, we should recognize the importance of this temple not only as a worship center but as a measure of our common cultural memory and artistic glory.
The Bhringesvara Temple stands as a tangible guide, revealing glimpses into the advent of temple architecture in Eastern India for scholars, devotees, and admirers of ancient Indian architecture. Having withstood the push and pull of time, this temple reminds us of India’s ever-asserting indigenous architectural philosophy and hoists a banner for the preservation of these magnificent monuments for the following generations.
How to Reach, Destination Facilities, Transportation, Destination Attractions, Accessibility
Open Time
The opening time is Monday to Sunday morning from 07:00 am to evening at 8:00 pm.
Best Time to visit
The Best time to visit Bhringesvara Siva Temple is at all times of the year
Nearby Bus stand
The Nearby Bus Stand is Master Canteen, which is located around 5 KM distance from Bibhisaneswar Temple and 9 km from Bhringesvara Siva Temple.
Nearby Airport from Bhringesvara Siva Temple
The nearby airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, which is located around 5 KM distance from Bhringesvara Siva Temple
Nearby Railway Station
The nearby Railway Station is Bhubaneswar, which is located around 4 KM distance from Bhringesvara Siva mandir
